This was Rancho San Jose, granted in 1837 to Ygnacio Palomares and Ricardo Vejar, and it was known as La Cienega Mud Springs for the marsh the springs made, which tells you where the water went long before anyone poured concrete on it. The railway arrived in 1887, the land boom laid out the streets, oranges paid for the town until the middle of the last century, and the city incorporated on 4 August 1960. It takes its name from the canyon in the San Gabriel Mountains above it.
The building record is the most concentrated on our list. Of about 12,370 homes, 32 percent went up in the 1970s and 53 percent between 1970 and 1989, so the original flatwork across most of the city is one generation of concrete reaching the end of its life at the same time. The soil survey also maps 45 percent of the surface here as urban land, already built on or paved, which is a useful reminder that almost nothing we do is a first pour.
Permits are issued by the Building and Safety Division at City Hall, 245 E. Bonita Avenue. Two local rules catch people out. The first is the 3 foot retaining wall threshold, a foot below the state's. The second is that work the city exempts from a building permit still needs Planning Department approval, and in the downtown residential zone additions are expected to reflect early California architecture. Right-of-way work is a separate Public Works file.